Variables
The input counterpart to std::cout is std::cin. We use std::cin with the >> operator to receive input for the program.
This line creates an empty std::string variable called name:
std::string name{};
This line takes an input word and set it to name:
std::cin >> name;
Make the program receive name as an input.
name with std::string name{};.name with std::cin >> name;.